Decorative lighting: types and methods

Modern interior is impossible without the right light design. Lighting devices used today are endowed with a variety of functional capabilities that can drastically affect the perception of a room, level shortcomings, emphasize accents, and create the right atmosphere.

For those who spend most of their time in a closed, often without windows space, the correct transformation of light in accordance with the time of day is very important, since The quality of interior decorative lighting directly affects not only mood, but also health.

Tasks and methods of organizing decorative lighting

When selecting ways to illuminate the living space, you must remember that the light affects the proportions of the room. For proper effect, its proper use will be required:

  • longitudinal extends the room;
  • an even row of ceiling lights makes it taller;
  • lighting fixtures with upward reflectors also make the ceiling higher, increasing the volume of the room;
  • lamps placed on the ceiling with beams directed at the walls reduce its height;
  • emphasize the configuration and visually expand the object will help uniform distribution of devices around the perimeter of the ceiling;
  • "pushing" the walls, applying both bright lighting and reflective finishing materials;
  • “pull out” a room by placing a row of light bulbs along the centerline of the ceiling, shorten the length with transverse light;
  • Maximum illumination of the far wall in a narrow room makes this room a bit more spacious.


    

Starting to design the interior of the house, you need to remember one more thing. "Cold" or "warm" light changes the color saturation, the brightness of the surrounding objects, and also can change the perception of their palette. The harmony and naturalness of the design requires careful selection not only of finishing materials, but also the corresponding lighting devices.

Used lighting elements

The old conservative lighting design of the home is a thing of the past. A single chandelier or ceiling in the center of the ceiling, a floor lamp or a wall lamp with a once and for all selected direction of the light flux does not meet modern needs. The main criterion of today's choice is mobility, combinatoriality, the ability to vary the placement of accents.

LED Strip Light

This type of lighting is increasingly used. Its main advantage is safety, low power consumption. It is easy to pick up the necessary shade of a tape, to regulate intensity of its work. LED lighting is used not only in the landscape design of country houses and public buildings. Its decorative features are used in the design of apartments for:

  • contour lighting of wall, ceiling structures, furniture, decorative elements;
  • selection of one of the functional areas;
  • adjustments to the shape and height of the room;
  • create a certain mood.


    

Edison Retro Light Bulbs

Use of semi-antique incandescent bulbs will help to make the setting more original. They serve less than LEDs, consume more electricity. A glass flask is a fragile item, but it is the one that transforms the interior, makes it exclusive, and is capable of creating a romantic, cozy atmosphere.

Now you can find a modern version of this vintage product, where instead of the filament a LED is used, because of which the chic look of the product does not undergo changes. Such lamps serve much longer, and consume many times less energy.

The size and shape of the lamps can be very diverse. They are hung without a lampshade just on the cord, to provide a large amount of light, several such lamps are combined together. "Bouquet" of Edison lamps will emphasize the warmth of the glow and will become a fashionable nostalgic decoration.


    

Garlands

Garlands are used not only to decorate a Christmas tree or an evening city. They will create a festive and mysterious atmosphere in a residential and office space. The company of light bulbs can be monophonic or multi-colored, it is used not only on holidays, but also on weekdays.

The most common idea is decorating the silhouette of furniture or mirrors, paintings, window, doorways. A luminous pattern is drawn from the garlands, framed windows with or without curtains, make up compositions, combining them with drawings, photographs, fill a glass jar with micro-bulbs, creating the effect of the presence of many fireflies.

Garlands decorate the building not only inside. The territory of your favorite summer house or country house is transformed into a cozy park in the warm summer and New Year's days, attaching garlands to the shed, arches, gazebo, trees. Showing imagination, you can think of many more ways to design a house or apartment.

    

Neon signs

No less popular trend of the last time - bright neon signs. They are able to give any room an unexpected look. With their help, you can “calm” the space by spilling soft white light on it or making a powerful explosion there. It all depends on how the owner wants to see his house.

These new elements are applicable not only in the busy evening streets, but also in the nursery and the bedroom, the dining room and the bathroom. Bright neon glow will look great on a dark wall, although you can try any colors. This way you can draw attention to your favorite quote or saying, to convey to others around your life motto or mood of today.

During a party or dinner, a thematic inscription is placed above the table. If you hang a neon heart over the bed, it will not need a headboard. The most charming inscriptions can be built with your own hands. This interior will definitely not be anybody else.

    

Candles

With the onset of the era of electricity candles went into the category of scenery. There are floating, aromatic or decorating the interior, even if they do not light. The main difference between them is the size and shape.
To maintain the classic style use long cone-shaped candles, called table. They are placed on heavy metal or light glass candelabra, depending on the direction of the overall style of the interior.

Massive hemp candles are good and without a candlestick. They are placed in shallow vases, making compositions with sprigs, shells, pebbles, in wide vessels, decorating them using decoupage technique. Put on the platform, can replace the whole chandelier. They will decorate a romantic evening, huddled together by a small group in a false fireplace.

Candle tablets can be given to swim in the bathroom or to flicker in a closed candlestick. Here the candlestick itself and the characteristic uneven burning of the candle come to the fore.
To create a special festive mood, unique candles are lit. They are so beautiful that they are even a pity to spend.


    

Receptions and types of lighting

Each room requires not only high-quality repairs, stylistically verified decor. The choice of lighting devices depends on the level of natural light, the purpose of the room, its general style, color range, a set of surrounding furniture, decor.

Non-traditional lighting design is more acceptable in the living room. It is here that, as a rule, there are architectural elements that can be beaten by means of light. For the pacifying atmosphere of the bedroom will not need more than one chandelier and several additional sources of soft light. Kitchen, bathroom, hallway need a bright light, somewhere need lighting, working in several modes.

The art of proper lighting declares several basic principles:

  1. A mixed system is preferred, which involves a combination of a ceiling chandelier with several additional sources in certain areas.
  2. The type of luminaire and the degree of intensity of the light produced by it are chosen depending on the functional role of the room or its area.
  3. Any lighting device is an element of interior style. The design of the light source, its color, finish - the final accents.


    

In order not to overdo it with accent elements, for the best result, designers recommend using devices from the same collection.

Multi-level lighting and lighting

Any competent modern project provides multi-level coverage. It is this that transforms an ordinary room into a comfortable place to live. Lighting devices placed on various levels will make the room cozy, hide existing defects, and place accents.

Prepare should be in advance, calculate which of the light sources will carry a particular function, where they are better placed. Based on the purpose of the organization of lighting, each of the lamps has its own positive and negative properties. The ability to adjust the brightness, the presence of pass-through switches will contribute to convenience, will help save energy.


    

Elements of decorative lighting in niches

A wall niche will look much more interesting if it is effectively illuminated. Diffused light will give the atmosphere of the room a completely different look. If the niche is used as a shelf, the lighting can be allocated separate items.

Illumination is carried out in two ways:

  • Spotlights. In a bedside niche, they will replace a sconce or night light. Laying out is a rather laborious process, why they are installed mainly where new wiring is made.
  • LED Strip Light. The method is simpler and cheaper. The tape is attached after the niche is ready. Simply sticky sticky side, not even particularly worrying about the symmetry of light bulbs. Scattered light hides all the flaws.
  • Spot radiation.


    

Accent lighting

With the help of accent lighting in the room create a more intimate atmosphere or highlight what they want to highlight. This light can pursue a purely decorative purpose: to allocate a beautiful bend of furniture or a mirror, or practical: to illuminate the podium, steps, bedside table. In the types of accent lighting is to understand.

  • Sharp. Apply to snatch a small patch out of the dark. It is better to use for this purpose spotlights equipped with a fluorescent lamp.
  • Softened. Created with the help of point LED devices with adjustable brightness. Illuminated objects are clearly visible, but attention to themselves is not abused.
  • Soft light. Formed matte shades. In this way, for example, an object of art, to which bright rays are harmful, can be distinguished.


    

Lighting with candles

Lighting candles creates an atmosphere of relaxation. It is at the same time decor and unobtrusive subdued lighting. Candles must comply with the theme room. The color, shape, texture of products selected under the rest of the decor.

Sometimes they become an independent element of decoration, settling into small plates or even large vessels. Being grouped in form and texture, candles become the center of the composition, for example, at a large fireplace.

Candles are used to create beauty on a tabletop or shelf, while combining with another decor. Such a lighting element is appropriate for creating a romantic mood in a bathroom or bedroom, it creates a feeling of celebration, especially in combination with other decorations and garlands. A creative approach to decorating candles and candlesticks is welcome.


    

With floor, table, other candlesticks you need to be extremely careful. Security must be constantly monitored.

Effective highlighting of shelves

Shelves - a very practical old invention. On open shelves, they usually place something that they would like to have easy access to or draw attention to. Sometimes they are located in a dark room, for example, in the corridor, then you need lighting to highlight some decorative elements or photos, cups, other accessories and useful trifles. Illumination of wall shelves will make the room cozier and warmer.

Today, LED backlight is extremely in demand. Various forms, methods of attachment can be supplemented by carrying out the lighting with your own hands. In the small-sized bathroom space focuses on the place of storage of beauty products. Shelves with light look spectacular in the living room or bedroom in Art Nouveau style. Tableware, crystal glasses will turn into works of art in the soft brilliance of candles.

    

Lighting the floor or lower tier of the room

The division of the light tiers into several groups achieve the effective use of light at the time of day or depending on the type of activity in the room. The organization of the lighting of the lower tier is produced using floor lamps, appliances built into the lower part of the furniture, plinth or wall.

Highlighting the floor in the living room or hallway looks unusual and very impressive. In addition, it visually makes the room taller and more spacious.

    

Staircase in a private house - an element of lighting decoration

Elements of decorative lighting can be arbitrarily many. As for the stairs or the floor, they need lighting, not only because it looks fresh, but also in terms of practicality.
Staircases are usually illuminated from the side where they are joined to the wall. Light sources are designed either at each stage, or after one or two. The degree of illumination, adjust shades with a few switches.

Conclusion

Lighting of the home will be ideal if it is agile and diverse. Optimal combination of relaxing diffused and bright rays of directional light. It is desirable to combine direct and reflected light, monochrome with polychrome. Proper selection of light devices affects not only the condition of the eyes, it contributes to the productive work of the brain and good rest.
Interior lighting design is the same art as painting or graphics. The most attractive thing about him is that with the help of a well-thought-out arrangement of various lighting devices, a festive mood is created without any special effort, without being ruined by redevelopment.

Watch the video: Minecraft Build School: Lighting Techniques (March 2024).

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