Design of facades of private houses

Beautiful and stylish design of the facade of the house will allow you to select it among the many buildings. But also materials chosen for work carry practical value. They protect the walls of the building from the negative effects of precipitation. Additionally, under the selected raw materials can be placed insulation, vapor barrier film. Such a multi-layered “exterior” will create optimal living conditions for households. Also important is the selection of decorations for the walls. These include a variety of columns, cornices. Such components make it easy to stylize the structure and emphasize its uniqueness. Auxiliary components include lighting. Their location around the mansion and on the walls themselves will ensure the convenience and safety of moving the owners around the yard, around the building in the evening, at night.

Style selection

The exterior of a private house says a lot about its owners: their tastes, preferences. The most popular styles for home decoration include:

  • Modern. Not without tall windows with thin frames. Exterior should be discreet and usually performed in light or grayish tones.

    

  • American. The optimal solution for single-storey buildings, elongated horizontally. It is characterized by a complex construction of the roof (slope - minimal), compliance with symmetry.

    

  • Classical. In the classics, strict observance of symmetry is required. But objects can have any form: supplemented with rounded verandas, attic floors.

    

  • Chalet. The style is characterized by the presence of a sloping roof, wall cladding inside and outside the tree, the presence of open balconies and verandas.

    

  • Half-timbered houses. German style suggesting light coloring of the walls and decorating them with wooden beams.

    

  • Rustic. For the decoration of such buildings is used only wood. Characteristics: the presence of carved skates, shutters.

    

  • Japanese. The direction is inherent in the roof raised at the corners to the top, light walls, dark decor of the corners, simple layout.

    

What color to choose and how to choose it correctly

The original design of the facade of a country house can be done by paying attention not only to the style, but also to the selected colors. They can affect the perception of the object and emphasize its advantages. Therefore, when choosing the optimal gamma, you should use such rules

  1. Light colors are recommended for small objects: they will visually approximate the structure. Dark colors, on the contrary, remove the object and concentrate attention on the surroundings (even if there is only a lawn around).
  2. Bright colors (yellow, orange, red, green) are recommended to be used for buildings with a simple construction and minimal decor.
  3. It is allowed to use 3 main colors, 1 of which will be used for decoration. As an additional, you can use the colors obtained by mixing any 2 main colors.

Smooth surfaces make even faded colors brighter. But the rough surface of the walls can somewhat brighten and discolor colors.

Facade wall cladding options

When choosing materials for the design of a private building, you must take into account the peculiarities of the object itself, its style and weather conditions in which the owners live. For example, it is recommended to install sandwiches on top of the foam block walls, which are able to protect the porous material well from moisture. For regions where temperature extremes are considered frequent, it is recommended to buy plastic materials, polymers. Natural materials are suitable for areas where there is no heavy rain or critical heat. It is also worth remembering about the complexity of care for natural raw materials: painting wood and its treatment with antiseptic will require additional costs after installation. After selecting the appropriate material, you need to carry out the design, taking into account the parameters of the individual components and the required number of units. All this will significantly simplify the future construction and eliminate errors during its implementation.

A natural stone

The use of natural stone for home styling is an interesting solution. With this material, you can easily create an old exterior. For work uses many types of stones, different characteristics. The most popular stones are:

  • Limestone. Breed with many pores, easy to process. It has a white or light yellow shade.
  • Sandstone. It has high density and durability. Resistant to frost. It has a yellowish and light brown shade.
  • Travertine. Porous stone of light gray and whitish hue. It contributes to additional weatherization of the structure, creating the right conditions for ventilation of the walls.
  • Quartzite sandstone. The stone incorporates the best qualities of quartz and sandstone. May have a gray, yellow-brown tint. Treats the strongest breeds.

If the interior of the house (for example, in the hall) has a masonry, then this exterior style is recommended.

    

Facade tiles

Stone tile is a profitable substitute for ordinary stone, designed for styling facades. The material from natural raw materials has the shape of rectangles and squares. It has a high cost, so it is often used for decorating corners, laying out socles. The material allows you to emphasize the originality of a country cottage or a small house in a suburban area. Analogs from artificial materials also have many shapes and sizes, but they also have a more affordable price. Important and superior characteristics of such products. They are subject to minimal temperature fluctuations. They are not afraid of the constant effects of the scorching sun. In addition, you can install the artificial tile material under the stone yourself. On each component are mortgages (places for fasteners). Therefore, fixation is quick and easy. In work screws are usually used. Attach the components to the crate.

Facing brick

The choice of decorative bricks to protect the facade makes home ownership a real pleasure. Unlike other materials, such products are able to serve the owners for a long time, without requiring special care or treatments. To revet even the largest building will take a little time. Therefore, the owners need only choose the optimal type of materials:

  • Clinker. It is made of special breeds of clay. Minimally absorbs water, therefore it has high frost resistance.
  • Silicate. Refers to budget decisions. But at the same time its service life is significantly less than that of clinker products. And it looks quite simple.
  • Hyperpreated. Refers to the most popular due to the variety of colors. Such facing material can have a special shading coating. It is attractive non-standard texture: the surface of the material seems torn.


    

Decorative plaster

Facade plaster is one of the most affordable materials used to style buildings. She can plaster both the mansion and the country house. Thanks to the use of auxiliary tools (rollers, scrapers) of the surface of the solidifying raw material, any appearance and relief can be imparted. In this case, the owners can plaster housing with their own hands, using these simple tips:

  • Before work, buy everything you need, including an antiseptic to remove the fungus from the walls (if any), colors to paint the material.
  • Plaster raw materials should be prepared for work exactly according to the instructions from the manufacturer. Drawing is carried out at a temperature from +5 to +30 degrees. In dry weather, the walls should be slightly moistened.
  • The alignment of the base before applying the material is only in the putty of the seams (you can use similar raw materials at a more affordable price). In the process of applying the main material will hide irregularities. Proceed to the application of auxiliary paint (for example, gilding, silvering) should be only after the complete drying of the base layer.


    

Vinyl paneling

Conducting exterior cladding with vinyl panels is one of the simplest options for creating unusual architecture. Such material is made as an imitation stone. But at the same time it easily transfers both heat and heat, unlike the original raw materials. Separate elements neatly interconnect, creating a solid surface with original relief. As for the color range, it is diverse: manufacturers offer customers olive, cream, brown, caramel materials. With proper fastening products will retain the original appearance for many decades. But even in case of damage, the individual components of the assembled wall can be easily replaced with new ones: the difference between adjacent surface components will not be visible. Reliable material suitable for leveling walls. Insulating and heat-insulating layers can be placed under it (with additional installation of the batten).

Siding

Siding refers to universal solutions that are applicable even for pre-fabricated villas and similar structures. Sold in boards-stripes with a length of about 3.5 m. Suitable for walls with any irregularities. By the type of raw material from which it is produced, this building material is divided into the following categories:

  • Metal. Refers to the budget group. It requires careful attachment, because if damaged, the sheets may become rusty and lose their original appearance and condition.
  • Wooden. It is made from wood-pulp mixture, glued together according to the MDF principle. It has a short service life, needs annual staining and protection from moisture, bark beetle.
  • Plastic. It has high wear resistance. Does not fade, does not deform over time. More expensive and reliable analogue of this type are vinyl material. It can easily withstand temperatures from -50 to +50 degrees.
  • Fiber cement. Refers to the most expensive type. Easily withstands severe frosts and heat. It is not subject to rotting, corrosion.


    

Combined lining and its variants

Creating a suitable project for styling their homes, the owners are considering the possibility of the combined use of high-quality materials. With their help, you can select individual parts of the structure. The best ways to use different types of materials include:

  • Horizontal separation. The best solution for a building that has two floors. The lower part can be simply aligned and painted, and the top one can be decorated with a bar. Also attractive is the combination of a painted top and a stone bottom.

  • The selection of the cap. Optimal for any buildings. Allows you to visually make the height of the wall more. As emitting materials can be used materials under the tree, stone.

  • Selection of corners, cap and entrance. The best solution would be laying tile materials and stone. Such a frame for house buildings are usually used by experienced architects. The division of the walls into separate parts makes it easy to stylize any building.

Facade decoration

Add to the created style of the structure will help the choice of different decorations. The simplest solution will be the separation of a multi-storey structure with cornices. They can separate the basement and floors, located under the roof. A small bas-relief can be placed above the entrance door or in separate "empty" parts of the walls. True, it will be appropriate only when styling classic, baroque. The universal type can be attributed to the columns. Their presence will make a beautiful large porch with a visor. Near the entrance door you can install a couple of flowerpots with flowers or statuettes. You can also choose flat columns with capitals. They will visually increase the height of the walls. Rust are also a popular molding. They are stylized under the stone and will be a great frame of the corners, suitable for vertical separation of the structure.

Window and door decoration

Use of stucco will help to highlight windows and doors in the building. She will allow to stylize these parts of the structure and make them unusual. The original replacement (for example, in the German style) will be the use of wood materials. It may simply be lumber, framing openings or carved parts. When choosing these products do not forget about the window in the attic. For him, you can choose a more complex and more beautiful framing. But the spacious bay window will look very nice with lighting or hanging flower pots. Such stylization will give the structure a special comfort and make it unique. Framing openings and stone is allowed. It may be the same or different in size and shape. As for the balconies, the railings for them must fully comply with the chosen style. They can be plaster, forged from metal or made of lumber.

Facade lighting

High-quality lighting around the building allows owners at any time of the day to safely move around the courtyard. When choosing lamps it is recommended to give preference to street models that are attached to the walls. They will provide the most accurate lighting perimeter of the structure. Select such illuminators should be according to the created style of housing. For example, luxury buildings can be complemented by small lanterns, and minimalist objects are better equipped with spotlights. For low buildings, the location of the lights directly under the roof will be optimal. Open and closed terraces should be lit separately. After all, this is where households can spend their holidays with their guests. Above the entrance door you must make external lighting. The best option would be to install a standard lamp type or with a motion sensor.


    

Conclusion

For each owner own housing is not just a structure, but also a real family nest. Therefore, the owners want to give it such a beauty that will highlight the original building compared to others. To begin work in this direction should be the choice of optimal style. It will allow you to easily determine the required materials and make a plan of work. Also do not forget about the appropriate color scheme. It can affect the perception of housing, make it extraordinary. Additionally, individual decorations should be selected for windows, doors, and the walls themselves. They are used to emphasize styling, visually enlarge the building, or divide it into parts and floors. Following simple recommendations and advice in conducting all phases will make it possible to easily transform even a very old house or a newly constructed object.

Watch the video: Modern facades of private houses. The most beautiful houses. (April 2024).

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