Decorative garden mill with their hands +50 photos

There were times when on a country plot it was possible to see only an even row of beds and an empty lawn long gone. More and more people began to use the cottage as a place for family recreation. The decorative mill will easily set the mood for the whole local area. This article will tell you what types you can build in your garden and how to harmoniously fit the building into the surrounding space.

Rustic Garden Charm

Once the mill was a real working giant. With the help of energy from rotating blades, they milled flour, processed wood and pumped water. Today, magnificent buildings have lost their significance, however, people still have an idea of ​​this element of the landscape as something attractive and majestic.

Below we will talk about a miniature copy of this mill, which will serve as a decorative ornament of the backyard. It will create a sense of style and harmony, as well as evoke pleasant associative images of the atmosphere of the last century. The mill will give the site a rustic charm and coziness, which is so lacking for the city dweller.

Varieties:

• • wooden;
  • stone;
  • with a waterfall.

It can also be wind or water.

A standard windmill has the shape of an isosceles trapezium. Blades are attached to one of the walls, which, if desired, can rotate. This will make the construction more interesting and reliable. The whole structure can be divided into four elements:

• foundation and foundation;
• housing;
• roof;
• wing wings.

Additionally, you can build a vertilo on the roof, which allows the mill to rotate in the wind, however, this is not necessary.

Where to place and with what to combine

The mill can become the center of the composition of the infield. Will support the given theme well in the same style, made of antique or decorative haystack. Wooden figures of animals, bushes and a flower bed will add a picture.

The design can be placed anywhere. Equally harmonious, it will look in the garden among the trees, overgrown with tall grass and in the open space next to the terrace surrounded by flower beds. The main rule - the material of manufacture and decoration should fit into the general style of buildings on the site.

Mill with a waterfall is ideal for recreation. It is better to place it on the shore of a pond or stream. This will allow warm summer evenings to enjoy the peaceful splash of water.

Sizing and functionality

The design can be not only an ornament of a garden, but also a functional construction. In the form of a decorative mill can be issued:

• cellar or storage shed;
• country toilet or shower;
• dog house;
• multi-level flower bed;
• children's playhouse;
• a gazebo;
• summer kitchen.

The last two options are suitable only for large areas, otherwise the structure will look cumbersome.

Decorative construction will help to hide engineering communications, for example, a watering pipe or a hatch from a septic tank.

The size of the future mill depends on the anticipated needs, that is, whether it will carry any functional purpose or it will only be the decor and capabilities of the site allocated for construction. Too much construction in a small area will look ridiculous. The height of the mill, which serves as a decorative ornament of the garden, is on average 1-1.5 meters.

The propeller of the mill can be rotating or not. In the first case, it is necessary to make the wheel with blades moving and minimize the friction force, then it will spin even from a small breeze.

Stone Mill Construction

The undeniable advantage of a stone mill is its durability. With minimal care, it will stay on the site for more than a dozen years. The disadvantages include the difficulty of moving, as well as dismantling, so the construction should be thorough.

Required materials and tools

Construction begins with the project. Having decided on the size and appearance of the future structure, it is necessary to draw a plan. This will calculate the required amount of materials.

Materials:

• brick or broken fragments for the base;
• cement and sand;
• natural stone or tiles for lining;
• sheet iron or wooden slats for the manufacture of blades;
• threaded rod;
  nails, bolts, nuts, screws of various sizes.

Instruments:

• mixer and bucket for mixing the solution;
• putty knife;
• Master OK;
• roulette;
• level;
• if the blades are made of wood, then you will need a saw, handsaw or jigsaw.

Foundation

The stone mill will need a foundation, the only way to ensure that the building does not float along with the ground in spring or during rain.

Bookmark depth depends on overall dimensions. For a small mill with a height of 1-1.5 m, a hole is dug 40 by 40 cm, a depth of about 30 cm, fittings are laid inwards and filled with cement-sand mortar. The foundation must dry out for several days, after which construction can continue.

To prepare the solution, one part of the cement and three parts of the sand are taken.

House construction

Inside the finished house will not be empty, so you need to prepare the foundation. The most convenient way is to use a brick or its fragments. It is necessary to lay the laying of the desired form. The size and proportions can be any, but it is better to make a mill in the form of a trapezoid or a cone. For the bond, the same cement-sand mortar is used. The structure must be level; therefore, the level is used during construction.

In the process of laying bricks, a threaded rod is bricked into the base for further fastening of the blades. A plate is welded to it in advance or a large nut is screwed on it, with which it will hook onto the brickwork.

At the same stage, other technical openings at the base of the mill are provided, because when the solution hardens, the construction will no longer be changed. Of course, you can try to drill the masonry, but in this case, the split of the entire base is not excluded.

The shape of the roof depends on the shape of the house. For a cylindrical base in the form of a tower, a traditional roof in the form of a cone, the coating of which is made of facing material, will be suitable, and for a rectangle, a usual gable roof.

What to decorate

You can decorate the mill with natural or artificial stone. Best of all looks tile, made in the form of small bricks. The building revetted with such material will look like a small copy of a real old mill.
Lay the outer layer must be on moisture-resistant glue, avoiding voids. The better the work is done, the less moisture will penetrate inside, and the mill will maintain a good appearance longer.

Propeller manufacture

Rotating under the action of wind blades - the most recognizable part of the mill, however, in the manufacture of decorative options, they can be fixed.

There are several ways to assemble a propeller.

First option:

1. Two circles with a diameter of 15-25 cm are cut from plywood, and a hole is made in the center for a stud.
2. Separately from the rack going blades. In order for the wind to turn the propeller and rotate the millstones, in a real mill they are slightly at an angle, which allows you to capture air flows.
3. Both parts are treated with antiseptic and covered with paint.
4. The blades at the same distance from each other are clamped between two circles of plywood with glue or bolts.
5. The finished propeller is put on the pin, the nut is tightened on both sides.

The second option:

1. Two long slats, with the help of glue, connect the cross to the cross.
2. In the center of the intersection a hole is made for the stud.
3. Racks in the form of a blade are nailed to each edge.
4. The finished propeller is put on the stud and fastened with nuts.

If desired, the blades can be cut from sheet metal. In this case, the sharp edges must be processed, and the parts must be welded together. Decorative stone mill with a propeller of metal looks more harmonious, but the iron must be painted to avoid rust.

Making a wooden structure

A wooden mill will not be as durable as a stone mill, however, the product looks completely different and creates a different mood. It will seem to someone that it is much easier to assemble a wood structure, but this is not quite so. Without carnival skills can not do.

Wood products do not tolerate high humidity, so the mill should be brought into the room for the winter. This will help avoid decay and darkening of the array.

Required materials and tools

You can make a wooden mill from the remnants of building material or buy everything you need in the store. Any trimming of solid wood and lumber will do.

The easiest way to work with pine - it has a soft plastic structure, besides it is the most inexpensive and affordable wood in the store.

Materials:

• wooden beam;
• moisture resistant plywood;
• wood for decoration;
• blade rake;
• roofing material
• nails, bolts, screws of various sizes;
• threaded rod;
• varnish for wood or linseed.

Instruments:

• saw, handsaw or jigsaw;
• drill or screwdriver;
• Sander;
• sandpaper;
• hammer;
• brush;
• roulette.

The foundation - is it necessary?

A small wooden mill, bearing a decorative function, does not need a foundation. The mobility of the structure will allow you to rearrange it to any part of the garden.

In the case when the stability of the future construction is in doubt, the four legs of the pointed at the ends of the beam, which are attached to the bottom of the supporting platform on the one side and stick to the ground on the other, are used as the foundation.

If you plan a solid construction with a domestic area or a children's playground inside, then you can not do without a foundation. This will prevent the mill from turning over. In this case, a foundation is laid for a shallow foundation around the perimeter of the future walls.

Support platform

The support platform will give the mill stability. From the bar is going to square the required size. For rigidity, you can additionally connect the opposite corners of the cross to the cross.

If desired, the area of ​​the support platform may be larger than the base of the mill. This will save the structure from falling in strong winds and can serve as an additional platform for placing a decor, for example, a wooden fence.

Body manufacturing

The simplest case for the mill is a trapezoid box. Four screws of the same length are vertically attached to the supporting platform with the help of screws. From above the edges are additionally connected by a bar horizontally. When assembling it is important to observe symmetry.

The edges of the resulting structure are sheathed with wood. You can use almost any material. It looks good lining, block house or imitation timber.

Roof arrangement and blade assembly

The roof can be both gable and chetyrehkatnoy. The second option is better to use for large structures, and for a small gable roof is ideal.

From a bar we put together two ends in the form of a triangle. Once large mills for grinding flour were covered with the most genuine roofing tiles of baked clay. Decorative material can be the same material that was used for the base, trimming colored professional sheet, or modern tile, made under the old days. Under the roofing material is pre-laid slope of plywood.

The junction of the ribs on the roof should cover the ridge. It can be purchased or collected independently. Without a skate, the roof will look unfinished, and it will rain in the structure.

The finished roof is put on the mill housing and secured from the inside with long screws.

The propeller is assembled exactly the same as for the stone mill. A stud is installed in one of the sides of the base, only in the case of a stone, it was bricked up in a laying, and here it is fixed with the help of nuts. Similar to the previous version, the blades are put on the other side of the stud and fixed.

Decorative trim

A wooden mill has a lot of decorative options. Next to it, flowers and greens look good. As an option to turn the building into a flower garden. To do this, its base must contain a box for the ground, where marigolds, phloxes, petunias, or any other annual garden plants are planted in the spring.

The finished mill must be impregnated with a protective solution and painted, or coated with linseed oil or varnish. If before this walk on the tree stain, you can emphasize the structure of the tree. Each additional layer will make the surface of the mill darker.

Decorative mill with a waterfall

The murmur of the water and the rustling of spinning blades in the evening garden create an incredible feeling of comfort and tranquility. Decorative water mill with a waterfall will be a great addition to the design of the garden plot.

The principle of operation of the water mill

If in a windmill the wind force is used to move the blades from the spot, then in the water mill the flow of the river is responsible for this. The heart of such a mill is a wheel mounted on the shore of a reservoir under a gutter through which water flows.

Ideal place to install - flow pond. Naturally running water will create a constant twisting force. If there is no river or stream in the garden plot, and the mill is very desirable, it is possible to recreate the flow force artificially.

Possible options:

• Install the mill wheel under the gutter. In this case, it will spin in the rain.
• To create a stream, use the elevation on the relief. At the highest point of the site, a place of collection of water is created, which along the chute will be fed to the wheel blades.
• Run the water in a circle with a pump. An artificial elevation is created, for example, from compacted earth or stones. Inside the hose is laid through which water will be fed up.

Today in the shops there are installations that can generate energy from the force of rotation of the wheel. A small wooden mill will be able to provide electricity for the operation of its own pump and LED lighting.

Materials and tools

Necessary materials:

• wooden beam, slats, plywood;
• threaded rod;
• nails, screws, bolts with nuts of different sizes;
• pipe for gutter;
• moisture resistant glue;
• protective impregnation, varnish or linseed oil.

The number of materials required is determined by the size of the future construction.

The mill wheel has constant contact with water, therefore, all wooden elements must be impregnated with a protective solution, and the use of unpainted metal elements should be minimized.

To create a water mill, you will need a standard set of tools:

• saw, handsaw or jigsaw;
• drill or screwdriver;
• hammer:
• roulette;
• level.

Step-by-step instruction

House

The water mill house can be made of any shape and from any material or be absent altogether. The construction of the building is standard: the platform, the base of the house and the roof.
It is better to erect the building in the same manner as in the case of a windmill. First, the platform is assembled or, if necessary, the foundation is laid. It is better not to neglect this stage; an insufficiently fixed structure can carry the flow of water.

On the finished platform, install the base of the house. The 18th century water mill looked like a regular rectangle with a roof, windows and a door. The base can be assembled from a bar and trimmed with boards, or folded from stone or tile.

From the timber and plywood is going to frame the roof. Put the roofing material, after which all the details of the house come together and fastened with screws and glue.

In one of the walls of the house is set stud. It should be carefully secured.

Wheel

A finished wheel of a water mill can be: a wire coil, a bicycle wheel, a plastic pipe connected by a ring with attached blades and other household items that have an axis of rotation.

The wheel of the water mill can be made from moisture-proof plywood or wood. The design consists of two discs, between which, with the same interval, the blades are fixed. In the center a hole is drilled through which the wheel is put on the pin. When water enters the pockets between the blades, the whole structure will rotate.

The axis can be fixed in two ways:

• on the same support from the side of the house - in this case, the wheel should hold well;
• on two supports on both sides - the wheel is mounted between them.

The intensity of rotation of the wheel, and hence its size, and design depends on the strength of the flow. Fast flow combined with a small diameter will give a high rotational speed. This is good if the mill is a source of energy, not a decorative element. For a steady quiet rotation you will need to increase or weight the wheel.

An important stage in the construction of a water mill is wood processing. It is necessary to thoroughly sand each part with emery paper and cover with protective impregnation in several layers. Over time, the coating will wash off, so the procedure must be repeated every few years.

Installation

After all the parts are ready, you need to install the mill so that it works. The house is placed on the shore of the reservoir, and the wheel under the stream.Water is supplied to the upper blades through the chute. You can make it by cutting a pipe of suitable diameter in half. If done correctly, the wheel will spin.

Dressing

A simple wooden wheel on the shore of the reservoir looks boring, so the house attached to it will become the main object for decoration. There is fantasy where to roam - carved windows with shutters, doors, colored platbands. A separate element of the decor at the water mill can be a roof covered with reeds, reeds or straw.

The naturalness of the natural landscape will support wild flowers and shrubs, as well as stones, chaotically spread around. Coniferous crops, such as thuja, juniper, undersized spruce and dwarf pine, will fit perfectly into the garden next to the mill. The reservoir also represents a field for activity - thickets of fern and water lily leaves floating on the surface will create a feeling of primordialness.

Another idea for decorating a water mill - LED lights. Lighting can be mounted both outside and under water. The shimmering light of small light bulbs will not let the mill get lost in the twilight. Mysteriousness will give the windows of the miller's house glowing at night.

Japanese style

The main components are water, stones and plants. Nothing extra should be, because the style is based on elegance and minimalism. In the Japanese garden with a water mill, nothing should distract from the contemplation of the natural elements.

The mill will be complemented by a stone castle and a bench of the same material. The shore of the reservoir or its bottom can be laid out with white pebbles and shell rock, and Japanese maple and undersized sakura can be planted in the front garden. Plants with bright colors will break the deliberate severity, but the use of bamboo in the design of the tubes will come in handy.

Country music

The design option is suitable for those who have the whole site resembles a cozy house in the village. Watermill with a wooden wheel and thatched roof will perfectly fit among the wooden benches, a log bridge and a well. The most ordinary reed will emphasize the atmosphere.

Russian style

The design in this style has similarities with country music, however, it evokes the familiar charm of the Russian countryside. The house of the mill should look like a classic wooden hut, assembled from a rough beam, and the windows should be closed with carved shutters. On the roof you can place a traditional weather vane in the form of a rooster. Atmospheres will add details: a ceramic figure of a miller, clay pots hung on a wicker fence, a yellow sunflower peeking around the corner and a bed with daisies. You can see other ideas for decoration in Russian folk tales.

Dutch style

This style causes a lot of interest among landscape designers, because it so successfully combines bright rich colors and provincial charm. The water mill can be in the center of the composition; for this, the house should be made in the traditional Dutch style of half-timbered houses, the bearing frame of which is located outside the building. Another characteristic feature is the ground lawn. Let tulips, crocuses and hyacinths surround the mill from all sides, and a hedge surrounds around it.

Conclusion

The decorative mill on a personal plot looks original and interesting. The design can be of any size and arbitrary shape, made of wood, stone, tile residues or other materials. It will harmoniously fit into any corner of the garden. Construction does not require accurate calculations and will provide an excellent opportunity to show design skills.