Due to their excellent performance, decorative panels have become extremely popular in the construction market. They allow you to do without the need to align the wall planes, while hiding all the flaws and communications. Can serve as a primary finish. Installation of panels is subject to almost any person: installation does not require professional skills and is carried out extremely quickly. Decorative panels for interior wall decoration can be used in a variety of areas: from trading rooms - to residential apartments. Thanks to its aesthetic qualities, the designer interior can be created in your own home. The market offers a wide range of products from various materials. Next, consider the main types.
Feature and Benefits
Before making a choice of material for facing the internal planes of the house, it is recommended to pay attention to the advantages of decorative panels.
The functionality and democratic value of which have led to the steadily growing popularity of cladding material.
We list the main advantages inherent in this version of the finish:
- As mentioned earlier, the advantage is the lack of need to prepare a wall for finishing. Plastering works are not carried out, but an absolutely flat surface is formed at the exit;
- Depending on the material, decorative wall panels ensure the heat and sound insulation of the room; they do well with changes in temperature or humidity;
- Saving time is achieved due to the extreme ease of installation of cladding products. The use of conventional fasteners allows for installation extremely quickly;
- Decorative wall panels allow you to safely hide communications under them;
- Products are characterized by a long service life due to its high resistance to mechanical stress;
- A wide range of models, the ability to choose the material for the manufacture of panels and reasonable price;
- All that is required is a wet cloth;
- Installation can be carried out in a different direction (vertical, diagonal, etc.);
- Artificial materials qualitatively imitate their natural counterparts.
It is possible to classify decorative panels for interior decoration of walls according to the form of release and the type of material used.
Basic forms of release
Three types are distinguished here:
- Tile. It is a fairly versatile material, a strict classical form. Can be used to decorate all wall surfaces, without exception. Due to the rich representation of the exterior decor, products can be combined with other indoor elements. The length of the panels can be up to one meter, but the width is up to half a meter. Thanks to the choice, it allows you to create mosaic textures. A neat product is installed on a wooden crate (from timber) in order to fix on the wall;
- Reiki. This type is very similar to the wall paneling, but can be made from a wide variety of materials. The length of rectangular panels can reach almost 4 m, while the width is only 0.3 m. Installation is carried out in any direction, and clams are used to conceal it. Since the use of rack products does not imply a reduction in the dimensions of the room, they are boldly recommended to be used for small rooms. Often the method of attaching the panels to each other is the so-called thorn-groove;
- Sheet panels. The thickness of the panels is no more than 1 cm, while the length can be up to 2.5 m. To fasten this form of decorative wall panels it is possible to use adhesive bonding, and not be limited to just one crate on the walls. Imitation of the natural surface texture allows you to consider any version of the style of the room. This applies to wood, metal, stone, etc. Joints are hidden through the use of moldings. As the material of manufacture, often used fiberboard or MDF with an interesting texture.
The surface of most materials is covered with an additional layer.
Types of products
Decorative panels for walls can be natural or artificial.
There are the following types of products:
- Decorative wall panels made of natural wood;
- Sheets of MDF and chipboard;
- Fiberboard panels;
- Cork panels;
- 3D panels;
- Glass;
- PVC panels;
- Plaster;
- Plastic;
- Stone veneer panels
To find out what is what and what material is better to choose, then we will consider their main features.
Wooden panels
Facing the walls with natural wood is characterized by a unique atmosphere of comfort. The interior instantly becomes rich and solid. To achieve a similar effect in the production technology, arrays of noble tree species are used.
The veneer of such valuable varieties as an elegant walnut or fine cherry is used as a finishing coat. Additionally, use different inserts and paint coatings.
In addition, the pretentious gilding of wood shades is popular. Given that the tree is an integral element of the classical style of the interior, this decor has become a real boon for designers.
The use of wood panels is somewhat limited due to the impossibility of their installation in wet areas. In the conditions of the bathroom or the aggressive environment of the kitchen, natural wood will not be saved by any protective impregnation.
In all other rooms, it is also recommended to keep the material in every possible way from temperature drops or moisture, to keep the latter at 60%. Otherwise, unpleasant cracking can easily occur. Also among the disadvantages of natural wood is its high price.
MDF
This material is successfully used for the decoration of residential premises, since its production technology allows to exclude from the finished products such unsafe components as epoxy resin and phenol harmful to human health.
This is achieved by hot pressing wood waste. At the final stage of the production process, a decorative film is applied with an exclusive pattern. The image can imitate its natural wood counterpart, beautiful brick texture. The choice of texture also implies the possibility of matte execution or gloss.
Care for decorative panels made of MDF is extremely simple, because you can do with a normal wet cloth. Lamination does not give dirt a chance to lock onto the wall surface.
Sheets of MDF are extremely easy to install, and the design of fasteners and other accessories in the same color saves time. The style remains the same for the entire room.
Fiberboard
The performance characteristics of this material are slightly worse than the previous one. The thickness of the products can visually reduce the space of the room.
However, this inconvenience is compensated by the budget cost and a wide palette of colors.
The release form can be any of the three above presented, and the surface texture is lined with any material.
Popular skin trimming and veneer finishing of precious woods.
Chipboard
The main advantage of this type is its democratic price. For aesthetic purposes, the material is usually covered with veneer or decorative plastic.
The perceptible weight of wall panels somewhat complicates their installation, and the lack of moisture resistance leads to their use in utility rooms (utility room, hallway, corridor);
Bamboo
Despite their woody origin, bamboo panels can be distinguished as a separate species.
This is largely due to their increased moisture resistance (compared to traditional tree species), as well as ease of material. Often used in the design of the premises in the ethnic style, or in the same country.
3D panels
Due to the three-layer structure, it is characterized by its illusion of volume.
For the manufacture of high-quality base reinforcing mesh is used, and for the decorative layer - the product is covered with a special polyvinyl film (sometimes enamel is used).
3D wall panels have become so popular because of their wide range that developers had to consider the possibility of decorating any other surfaces (furniture, ceiling).
They are actively used as a single decorative element or as an insert in the main decoration. The latter allows you to organize functional zoning of space.
Professionals recommend to buy original lamps together with decorative 3D panels, which will be able to enhance the desired result. The embossed elements, after sending soft light to them, guarantee an amazing chiaroscuro effect.
Plastic
Decorative panels PFH are easy to care (you can use ordinary household chemicals), as well as its affordable cost. Can provide reliable sound and heat insulation of the room.
Due to its moisture resistance, neutral relation to temperature difference and certain hygienic properties, it can be applied in conditions of bathrooms or unheated rooms. However, this type of decorative panels is not distinguished by its strength to mechanical stress.
After a few years, sunlight can negatively affect the coloring, painting the finish in faded colors.
Another disadvantage of this type is a ban on the use of material in the nursery. For the same reason, plastic panels are recommended to be used exclusively in non-residential premises.
Glass
The demand for this type is due to specific operational properties.
Durability in relation to natural impact, long service life, moisture resistance, as well as the possibility of using photo printing.
Such images will be characterized by the longevity of their existence. That is why the use of glass decorative panels in the kitchen does not surprise anyone.
The decor on the culinary theme in the working area of the room invariably improves the mood of the industrious hostess.
Stone veneer
It is characterized by many useful qualities. The natural texture of a wild stone is harmoniously combined with its light weight.
In addition to the image, the roughness inherent in stone creations in nature can be felt in a tactile manner. The thickness of the plates does not exceed a few mm, which allows them to be easily installed on wall surfaces.
Conclusion
The widest range of decorative panels caused their high demand for finishing the interior walls of the house. The use of materials with different performance properties, as well as the affordability of prices for them, played an important role in the ubiquitous distribution of products.
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