Small kitchen design - interior ideas

The kitchen is the most functional room in the house or apartment. Kitchen design assumes the presence of several working areas and high requirements to the level of safety of finishing materials. For all its practicality, you need to create a cozy nest for cooking for family dinners.

Modern designers offer a variety of convenient and interesting solutions, both for a spacious room and for a small-sized kitchen.

The main trends of modern cuisine

Fashion for kitchen design does not stand still. Modern style is developing rapidly, offering homeowners a wide variety of shapes, colors, as well as textures to create the kitchen of their dreams.

But there are general trends in the design of the modern temple of food. Designers recommend:

• visually expand the space due to the bright colors in the decoration, mirror surfaces, lighting.
• zone space;
• use functional modern built-in appliances that add hi-tech notes to the interior of a small kitchen;
• use concise kitchen sets;
• add to the room strict lines and geometric shapes, as a tribute to modern style;
• hide fittings;
• use chrome surfaces, glass in the finish;
• add "eco-notes" using wooden inserts, live plants;
• develop a high-tech storage system. Minimalism does not tolerate cluttered room space.

Style selection

The kitchen is a place for family dinners and romantic breakfasts. That is why it should be framed in harmony with the inner world and the tastes of the owners. To date, there are many styles applicable to this room. Of course, everyone will be able to find an option to their liking:

Classic style. It is a timeless design style. When designing a small kitchen, the classic will not be a very good decision, since the feature of this trend is furniture made of dark wood colors or materials disguised as it. The main colors will be beige, gold and brown.

Country style. Interior type echoes the classics, but it is a simpler and more comfortable version. Preference is given to natural materials and the decor of the countryside: a woven motif, original shapes, natural colors, patchwork fabrics.

High tech. The exact opposite of country style. The emphasis is on the abundance of chromium, metal, glass, modern technology, which will become the main decor of the room. The use of simple lines in the headset will emphasize its functionality. The use of one bright dominant color and one neutral is welcomed.

Modern style or modernwhich fits perfectly into the design of a very small kitchen with a window. Differs in laconicism and striving for minimalism. The predominance of white in the interior and a lot of natural lighting will further expand the space of even the smallest kitchen. For modern it is typical to use geometric shapes and functionality of every detail.

Eclecticism. Mixed style, full of decor. Loads space with many elements. Combines different textures and colors.

Color solution

Choosing a kitchen color is an important step. The overall mood of the room and the effect it creates will depend on the color solution.

Beautiful kitchen design of a small area implies a visual increase in space. This effect will help to achieve a combination of two colors. Light color should prevail from above, and dark - below.

The solid interior also fits well with the design of a small square kitchen. But when choosing a dominant color, you should use a palette from light beige to brown.

The choice of white color as a monochrome design will make the kitchen too strict, wooden decor will help soften this effect.

The background largely depends on the initial choice of the style of the room, as well as on the planned coloring of furniture: you cannot combine a motley headset with the bright color of the walls.

It should also be aware of the effect of color on the person. Red color is able to speed up the metabolism, promotes good appetite. And the use of blue and green shades, on the contrary, is suitable for those who follow the figure and want to eat a little less than usual.

Non-standard choice of the color of the ceiling will help to diversify the usual situation. Light shades are a good choice.

Kitchen decoration

Different kitchen surfaces are suitable for different finishes. Let us dwell on each of them.

Ceiling finish

Special requirements are placed on the ceiling in the kitchen. In addition to the aesthetic appearance, it must be practical, moisture and heat resistant. The most common ceiling trim options are:

• wallpapering;
• plastic trim;
• coloring;
• pasting polystyrene plates;
• installation of stretch ceiling;
• installation of the ceiling of plasterboard.

Naturally, even though gluing the ceiling will be a cheap way to finish it, they will not be able to boast with these durability.

Until recently, the most common method was plastering and the subsequent painting of the ceiling with water-based paint. This is a rather laborious and dirty process, but the result justifies itself. When the paint begins to turn yellow with time, it is easy to update the ceiling with another layer.

The most modern methods are the construction of suspended and floated ceilings. These are more expensive options, but such ceilings are durable and functional. Thanks to spot lighting, it is possible to additionally illuminate the working surface, and a multi-level ceiling will help to zone the space.

Unusual kitchen design of small size mirrored ceilings emphasize. They look original, as well as visually expand the space.

Wall decoration

In cases where the kitchen is divided into work and dining areas, it will be appropriate to emphasize this separation with different finishing materials. Among the most popular finishes:

Ceramic tile and mosaic. The leader of the kitchen design. Popular due to its durability, strength, ease of care, as well as a huge selection of colors for every taste. Rarely found as a finishing material throughout the kitchen, usually fills the space of an apron or the entire working wall.

Paint. Washable paint - a great option for both working and dining areas. Mixing colors can give a lot of beautiful shades for high-quality finish. Another reason for the popularity of paint is the ability to paint the walls with their own hands, without the help of experts in the presence of a finished flat surface.

Wallpaper. Given the specifics of the room, the usual wallpaper in the kitchen is not the place. For the decoration of this room fit non-woven, glass cloth, vinyl wallpaper.

Yellow rectangular kitchen in the interior with wallpaper

Finishing concrete, brick, putty. The view of the pristine "bare" wall decorated with usually hidden building materials makes a spectacular touch and a bit of rebellion in a modern laconic and seasoned style.

Wall MDF panels. Modern manufacturers offer a wide selection of aesthetic panels covered with a special protective film. They are easy to install and look good in the interior of the room.

Floor finish

The choice of flooring is a rather difficult task for a simple man in the street. There is a large variety of modern materials to meet the requirements of the kitchen space. The practicality of the finish should come first in comparison with the look.

A favorite, as in the case of walls, is ceramic tile, especially since there are colors that imitate popular wooden surfaces.

The second most popular material is linoleum. It differs in the inexpensive price, possessing all qualities, necessary for a floor covering of a kitchen.

Parquet can be a beautiful, practical, but expensive flooring option. This material qualitatively refines the room, without fear of moisture and temperature due to special protection.

An inexpensive alternative to wooden floor will be laminate. In addition to the advantages of price, appearance, the material boasts ease of installation, which even an inexperienced builder can handle.

An extravagant solution will be a loft-style floor. Primordial concrete floor is a win-win option due to its functionality and cost.

Furniture

A variety of modern kitchen furniture is disorienting the inexperienced shopper. How not to get lost, choose the right headset?

Regardless of the size of the kitchen, there are 5 standard layouts:

• island accommodation;
• peninsular accommodation;
• parallel placement;
• U-shaped accommodation;
• L-shaped accommodation.

Whatever type of layout is chosen, there are general trends in the design of kitchen furniture. So, today, the boom is an efficient storage system. Even the most inaccessible places are rationally used.

Given the variety of modern technology, for organic integration into the general silhouette of the kitchen, the ideal option would be to make furniture to order.

You should not save on the quality of the finishing materials of the kitchen set: very soon unfairly made furniture will lose its appearance due to instability to moisture and temperature, requiring significant funds for its full replacement.

Dining area design

In most apartments, the eating place is in the kitchen. Designers recommend highlighting the dining area in the interior, visually separating it from the working surfaces.

In the presence of free space it is not difficult. You can use the design technique of zoning using different wall and ceiling finishes. Another option would be a small screen in the design color, covering the functional part of the room. A mosaic or photo wallpaper looks good, which not only focuses on the dining area, but also creates additional comfort and will become part of the picturesque decor.

The design of a small kitchen with a fridge will require more sophistication. To place a dining area here, it is recommended to choose an L-shaped layout. In this case, the use of a window sill as a continuation of the working surface or a table top can be a good and correct solution.

Popular is the use instead of the usual combination of table and chairs, bar counter and high stools. But this option is hardly suitable for a family with children.

To make an additional emphasis on the dining area will help decor items and lighting. Replace the floor finish will help well-chosen carpet.

Room decoration

Despite the desire of modern designers to minimalism, the decor remains part of the interior, although it undergoes some changes. Compared with the fashion of the past years, the number of non-functional elements is significantly reduced. Preference is given to one bright accent, instead of many small details that create the effect of cluttering the kitchen.

As the decor of the kitchen is used:

• Stencil drawings and ornaments on the functional wall;
• themed stickers;
• refrigerator paper
• decorative dishes;
• unusual lamps;
• hand-made objects;
• tree;
• original carpet or panel;
• glass decor;
• eco-items: flowers, plants;
• decorative curtains.

When choosing a decor and its location in the kitchen you should not forget about the fire safety rules.

Lighting

The kitchen, as a functional room of any housing, requires a well-thought-out high-quality lighting system.

An example of a design project of a kitchen with lighting

On the placement of lamps should take care immediately after the final decision on the planning of the kitchen. It is at this stage that you can determine the location of work areas that require additional illumination, a way to scatter light, and carry out all the missing elements in advance (sockets, outlets, switches, etc.).

In modern kitchen is not the only source of lighting. For example, by combining spot lighting and a pendant lamp, you can comfortably illuminate the work surface and the perimeter of the room.

It would be best to make the main light neutral and not too bright, and with the help of additional light sources to add the necessary lighting combinations.

To illuminate the kitchen space are used:

• LED backlight;
• Spotlights;
• Bus lights;
• Pendant lights;
• Overhead lights.

Do not forget about the combination of style and color of lighting with the rest of the interior space. If recessed lamps are universal, chandeliers and hanging appliances may have a different texture, color. Thus, you can make a good central accent of the kitchen by combining the lighting functions with the decoration of the space.
Do not forget! It is inappropriate to use a lamp with a fabric canopy in the kitchen, since it will accumulate a large amount of fat and soot.