Ideas of landscape design of the yard of a private house in the photo

Depending on the house itself, whether it is individual or guest, huge or small, built in the village, cottage village, the historical part of the city or on the vast expanses of land, measured in dozens of hectares, the design of the courtyard of a private house changes. Based on the location of the hacienda, based on the possible use of land and taking into account your own preferences, you can begin to plan the landscape areas of the yard and select objects that adorn them.

Ways to implement the plan:

  • independently;
  • by the masters of the company specializing in the performance of landscape works;
  • by the forces of hired workers who are organized and controlled by the owner of the house.

Each owner has his own house

Bench among the luxurious flower garden

The location of the household dictates the relevant requirements for the design of the surrounding area.

BuildingsHouse in a cottage settlementHouse in the villageHouse in the historic centerEstateCountry house in gardening
Features affecting the design projectClosed area

Similar buildings

Regulated height, transparency and material for the production of the fence (or lack thereof)

Strict requirements for the appearance of minor buildings on the site

You can choose the style according to your desires, but build, necessarily following the technical standards

If the purpose of the land plot LPH, then outbuildings in the yard are allowed

It is forbidden to violate town planning regulations, urban development plan

His appearance should correspond to the prevailing image of the city

Execution of any fantasy, limited only by available meansPlot a small area, designed for recreation and gardening. Due to the minimal space, planning of the courtyard mini-zones is planned.

In addition to the above features, each type of private house has characteristics that influence the main design decisions when developing a zonal landscape project of a courtyard area.

  • Cottage. The advantage of this house is the strict observance of SNiPs during construction, and the minus is the architectural requirements prescribed in the contract and controlled by the administration of the cottage settlement. When concluding a contract, buyers automatically undertake to follow them when constructing additional buildings on the site. These restrictions apply to outbuildings, secondary buildings, green spaces. Sometimes even the impossibility of placing a bath can be indicated in the papers. Therefore, the owners of the estate, built in the Empire style, when suddenly there was a burden to agriculture, it will not be possible in a few years to build a small chicken coop or a container for compost in a remote corner of the yard. It is possible that even a planted tree with its silhouette will violate the overall architectural concept, and therefore it will have to be cut down.
  • Country house. Good because it can be built by combining different styles. It all depends on the desires of the owner. Outbuildings are allowed, located on the territory of the courtyard according to sanitary standards.
  • Mansion in the historic center of the city. The owner is expected to have great difficulty in preparing documents for the construction of a garage and other outbuildings that violate the historical appearance. It is almost impossible to convince management of architecture.
  • The estate is in the vast grounds. A monumental project and outstanding talent of a landscape architect working in tandem with builders is required in order to ennoble a huge space, subordinate it to the logic of creative design, divide it into zones according to the principle of use, and then reunite into a harmonious ensemble.
  • Cottage in the garden partnership. Compact, cozy space, the design of which requires a small area of ​​the yard to place everything you need for a good rest. Output: set the minimum size of what you want to have. It is also worth considering optical illusions. As a well-viewed prospect can make even a small area more voluminous, so a mirror, framed by plants at the end of the alley, can significantly push the boundaries.

Private ownership planning

The styles most commonly used in the design of the courtyard of any private house are the English landscape, Japanese garden, French regular, Mediterranean, Russian manor style, and also will be native from time to time, i.e. eclectic, a combination of various elements. Realizing the landscape design of your property there is no need to maintain the style completely, you can restrict yourself to just a few tricks, “throw” a stylistic flair on the object.

No matter how you place the house (the construction of the main building is recommended to be planned so as not to obscure the garden area), it is still the center of the courtyard. Footpaths, an access avenue aspire to it, other constructions of the estate are attached. Each of the elements should correspond to the main building on the site, emphasize it, present the author's design of the yard of the private house to the view of the incoming guest in the best possible way.

All private ownership can be divided into three major areas, according to their purpose. These include: a resting place, a territory bordering the main house, a green area with outbuildings.

Learn more about landscape design zones.

Recreation area can be divided into the place of pastime of the active part of the family, the sector "summer kitchen" and a corner of relaxation, a relaxing holiday. The first includes a gazebo, a children's corner (sandpit, swing, step ladder), a tree house, a sports ground. The second is represented by barbecue, grill, oven complex. The third one unites a pond, a bath complex, shady corners of the garden: an openwork bench of book lovers under a high tree, a summer house of creative solitude. They should be issued flower flowerpots supporting the common garden color. The combination of color, peace and flavor - this is the rest in a country house.

The "green" zone includes a vegetable garden, an orchard, and hedges of berry bushes. It should be located away from the entrance to the site to minimize the ingress of roadside dust and exhaust smoke on the plants. Outhouse outbuildings can be solved in rural or fairytale styles. A fad that has become fashionable among absolutely urban residents - a hen house for hens made according to an original project will decorate the site. And the cellar - the hobbit house Bilbo with an earthen grass roof - will allow you to show your creative imagination.

Children's house on the site

Sometimes it is recommended to make a green roof "pseudo-grass", to replace the freezing grass, which requires a significant earthen layer, additional feeding, regular watering, drought-resistant creeping succulents, low-growing stonecrop. These plants create a spectacular surround carpet that does not require special care.

The adjoining territory consisting of a front entrance zone (entrance group, parking, garage, gate) and a site adjoining the house on the reverse side is the business card of the owners. It is very important not only what is behind the fence, but also what others see as they approach the house. A paved driveway, an attractive fence, a beautiful mailbox on the gate or a stone fence post, blooming bindweed - everything creates an atmosphere of a friendly, hospitable house, delights the eyes of the neighbors, causes admiration of people passing by.

The private side implies an exit from the house to the garden, the presence of a patio where groups of forged or wicker furniture are located, flowering beds, an alpine slide or a man-made fountain. Plan the design of the courtyard so that from the living room window, the central room in the house, there is a beautiful view. Looking at the garden changing from season to season - snow-covered, blooming, bright autumn - every time you will admire the creation of your hands.

Special objects of the scale estate

When designing a large space, the priorities of the owners, the direction of their activities, hobbies are taken into account. On the estate, special areas are distinguished by stables, alleys for horse riding and walks, a garden, and a park with arrays connected by lawns. For the owners, their adult children, attendants provide several buildings away from each other. Other buildings - a garage where a collection of retro cars is located, a pseudo-barn, as a place for an art gallery, a belvedere on an elevation that allows you to see the surroundings, an indoor pool, a winter conservatory - reflect the owners' hobbies. A tennis court, a football field, a mini golf course, a boat dock, extensive ponds looped by canals, bridges and crossings, connecting separate corners of the manor can also be planned.

In addition to large objects, a large space must be filled with “raisins”, with corners where it is interesting to look, and once there, you will not want to leave. Arbor, entwined with grapes, a white statue in the thickets of blooming jasmine, a chaise lounge behind a vegetable scenes, where you can hide from home, feel the taste of solitude, merge with nature.

As a special decorator reception on the territory of a large estate, it is interesting to use pointers with the names of routes, decorated on the basis of the overall design style. This is organizationally correct, and besides, it will allow you to play “Find Me” with guests.

Planning a courtyard terrace with a pool

Gardening fun

Let us pay a little more attention to the design of the "green" zone of a private house. In garden design, the favorite of recent years was a regular garden, a replica of French royal gardens. In addition to the aesthetic impression, this option of arranging a garden zone is convenient for leaving and working in it. Paths with hard pavement, high borders, bordering beds, symmetry, clear lines, respect for proportions make it almost perfect. Plant objects, planted as if in a line, necessarily ranged in height, the configuration of the bushes, supported by annual formative pruning, fruit trees on the trellis - all this makes the garden mathematically harmonious, visible in different planes with a pronounced amount of detail. And the lush colors of garden vegetation smooth out the impression of a soulless standard, bringing the turbulence of life.

Regular planning is well organized garden of minimal dimensions. Accurately calculated space required for each plant, high or stepped beds, flatly distributed branches of fruit trees, occupying less space, compacted plantings of vegetable crops make it possible to realize all desires, to show an unlimited flight of fancy in a limited area.

The complete opposite of the regular one is the garden in a free style, where different plants are mixed, and their presence is determined only by desire. Following the principle of "sweet to my heart," rose bushes, decorative cabbage, marigolds, and potatoes are placed nearby. The garden is separated from other space and the barbarity of domestic animals by a low fence. A guard in front of the gate can be a figure of a funny little man in a wide-brimmed hat. An interesting technique is the landing on the margins of a hat in a thin layer of the substrate of succulents, which do not require much earth and moisture.

Lighting area - spectacular design reception

The landscape design of the yard does not appear without lighting in the dark. At night, the garden and the houses acquire other outlines, accentuated by the rays of lamps, selected in style and material of manufacture to the general design of the local area.

It is possible to arrange the illumination of the tracks by laying a network of electrical cables, powering them from the main source of electricity, or to provide for the use of completely free solar energy. When using the latter option, enchantingly bright lighting will not work, but its main function - to ensure the safe movement of people along the private ownership lanes in the evening - the accumulator batteries will perform properly.

Light can beat the special object of the house adjoining space. Sophisticated light groups will limit the recreation area around the path, will allocate a pond with shining lights on the water surface - a charming sight that attracts you like a magnet. Sitting on the bank of the illuminated pond, looking at the stars, for the sake of this pleasure a country house is being built, the design of its courtyard is being thought out.

Watch the video: Landscape Design Ideas - Garden Design for Small Gardens (March 2024).

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